Russian Federation
UDC 343.847
The article discusses the current problems of the implementation of the probation institute in Russia. The analysis of a complex of factors (personal, criminal, restrictive and isolationist) influencing the formation of lawful behavior in the process of serving criminal sentences is carried out. The author concludes that the factors under consideration directly affect the correlation of indicators of the personal character of convicts, which include attitudes, norms and moral values. The article analyzes each of them. The author makes proposals to amend some provisions of Federal Law No. 10-FZ dated February 6, 2023 "On Probation in the Russian Federation" regarding the regulatory disclosure of personal character indicators of convicts and those released during the implementation of penitentiary and post-penitentiary probation.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FORMATION OF LAW-ABIDING BEHAVIOR OF A CONVICTED PERSON DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROBATION INSTITUTE
1. Il'in I. A. O suschnosti pravosoznaniya. M. : Rarog', 1993. 235 s.
2. Lukasheva E. A. Pravo. Moral'. Lichnost' : monografiya. M. : Nauka, 1986. 265 s.
3. Antonyan Yu. M., Kolyshnicyna E. N. Determinaciya kriminogennoy motivacii povedeniya osuzhdennyh, opredelyaemaya sub'ektivnym vospriyatiem nakazaniya // Obschestvo i pravo. 2009. № 3. S. 144–155.
4. Unterov V. A. Prestupleniya protiv zhizni i zdorov'ya, sovershaemye osuzhdennymi v ispravitel'nyh uchrezhdeniyah: ugolovno-pravovoy i kriminologicheskiy aspekty : avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Ryazan', 2023. 24 s.
5. Uznadze D. N. Eksperimental'nye osnovy psihologii ustanovki. Tbilisi, 1961. 210 s.
6. Nadirashvili Sh. A. Ponyatie ustanovki v obschey i social'noy psihologii. Tbilisi : Mecniereba, 1974. 170 s.
7. Romashov R. A. Penitenciarnaya socializaciya i postpenitenciarnaya resocializaciya lic, osuzhdennyh k nakazaniyu v vide lisheniya svobody // Yuridicheskaya nauka: istoriya i sovremennost'. 2018. № 7. S. 181–194.
8. Petrazhickiy L. I. Teoriya prava i gosudarstva v svyazi s teoriey nravstvennosti. SPb. : Slovo, 1907. T. 2. 656 s.
9. Bobneva M. I. Social'nye normy i regulyaciya povedeniya : avtoref. dis. … d-ra psihol. pauk. M., 1980. 36 s.
10. Kleyberg Yu. A. Social'nye normy i otkloneniya. M. : Vita-press, 1997. 142 s.
11. Mal'cev G. V. Social'nye osnovaniya prava. M. : Norma ; Infra-M, 2011. 799 s.
12. Matveev P. E. Moral'nye cennosti : avtoref. dis. … d-ra filos. nauk. M., 2007. 43 s.



