UDC 377.5
In a dynamically developing society and economy, the role of social skills and the ability to effectively interact with colleagues in professional activities is increasing. The article examines the historical and pedagogical prerequisites and factors that have a lasting impact on the readiness of students for social interaction and defines the specifics of its problems in the modern system of secondary vocational education, due to the challenges of the labor market, digitalization of education, and the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors propose promising areas of pedagogical work on the formation of students' necessary social competencies in modern conditions.
secondary vocational education, colleges, social interaction, students, specialists in various fields, professional training, social competencies
1. Rybakov B. A. Remeslo Drevney Rusi. M. : Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1948, 792 s. URL: https://archaeolog.ru/media/books_1940s/rybakov_1948.pdf (data obrascheniya: 21.12.2024).
2. Kuz'min A. G. Istoriya Rossii s drevneyshih vremen do 1618 g. : ucheb. dlya stud. vyssh. ucheb. zavedeniy : v 2 kn. M. : VLADOS, 2004. Kn. 1. 447 s.
3. Eroshkin N. P. Istoriya gosudarstvennyh uchrezhdeniy dorevolyucionnoy Rossii. M. : Vyssh. shkola, 1983. 352 s.
4. Real'nye uchilischa // Arhivy Sankt-Peterburga. URL: https://spbarchives.ru/infres/-/ archive/cgia/guide/204 (data obrascheniya: 16.08.2024).
5. Korovin A. Yu., Zabbarova M. G. Suschnost' i struktura sociokul'turnoy sredy professional'nogo kolledzha // Koncept. 2023. № 5. S. 140–153. URL: https://cyberleninka. ru/article/n/suschnost-i-struktura-sotsiokulturnoy-sredy-professionalnogo-kolledzha (data ob rascheniya: 03.03.2025).
6. Obuchenie i vospitanie russkih voinov v HV–HVII vv. Izmeneniya v sisteme kom-plektovaniya, upravleniya, organizacii i vooruzheniya russkogo voyska v HV–HVII vv. // Studbooks.net. URL: https://studbooks.net/738043/istoriya/obuchenie_vospitanie_russkih_ voinov_hvii (data obrascheniya: 03.08.2024).
7. Mel'nikova A. S. Ocherki po istorii rannego obrazovaniya na Rusi // Koncept. 2014. № S30. S. 1–5.
8. Akademiya geroev. Kak Petr I osnoval pervuyu Voennuyu inzhenernuyu shkolu. URL: https://nstarikov.ru/akademiya-geroev-kak-petr-i-osnoval-perv-74079 (data obrascheniya: 05.08.2024).
9. Bol'shaya sovetskaya enciklopediya : sayt. URL: https://gufo.me/dict/bse (data obrascheniya: 04.08.2024).
10. Romashova M. V. Trudovoe vzroslenie v SSSR vo vtoroy polovine 1940-h gg. // Vlast'. 2012. № 10. S. 187–190. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/trudovoe-vzroslenie- v-sssr-vo-vtoroy-polovine-1940-h-gg (data obrascheniya: 16.01.2025).
11. Charnoluskiy V. I. Zemstvo i narodnoe obrazovanie : ocherki iz proshlogo i nastoyaschego zemskoy deyatel'nosti v razlichnyh oblastyah obschestvennogo obrazovaniya. SPb. : Znanie, 1910–1911. Ch. 1. 1910. 186 s. URL: http://elib.old.gnpbu.ru/textpage/download/ html/?book=charnolusky_zemstvo-1_1910&bookhl (data obrascheniya: 16.01.2025).
12. Bol'shaya sovetskaya enciklopediya : sayt. URL: https://gufo.me/dict/bse/Srednie_special'nye_uchebnye_zavedeniya?ysclid=m5wj7ar01378268452 (data obrascheniya: 16.01.2025).
13. Batyshev C. Ya., Kuz'min N. N., Stepanov M. S. Ocherki istorii professional'no-tehnicheskogo obrazovaniya v SSSR / otv. red. S. Ya. Batyshev. M. : Pedagogika. 1981. 352 s.
14. Programma razvitiya srednego professional'nogo obrazovaniya Rossii na 2000–2005 gody. URL: https://base.garant.ru/1590838/#friends (data obrascheniya: 02.01.2025).
15. Monitoring ekonomiki obrazovaniya. Nacional'nyy issledovatel'skiy universitet «Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki». URL: https://memo.hse.ru/ind_w10_0_02 (data obra- scheniya: 02.01.2025).
16. Ministerstvo prosvescheniya Rossiyskoy Federacii. Nacproekt «Obrazovanie» : sayt. URL: https://edu.gov.ru/national-project (data obrascheniya: 02.01.2025).
17. Blinov V. I., Esenina E. Yu., Klink O. F., Satdykov A. I. Professional'nye standarty kak instrumenty sopryazheniya deyatel'nosti sistemy professional'nogo obrazovaniya s trebovaniyami rynka truda // Obrazovanie i nauka. 2019. T. 21, № 8. S. 92–127.
18. Dudyrev F. F., Romanova O. A., Shabalin A. I. Dual'noe obuchenie v rossiyskih regionah: modeli, luchshie praktiki, vozmozhnosti rasprostraneniya // Voprosy obrazovaniya. 2018. № 2. S. 117–138.
19. Chelnokova E. A., Zhidkov A. A. Osobennosti primeneniya interaktivnyh metodov obucheniya v srednem professional'nom obrazovanii // Scientific Vector of the Balkans. 2020. T. 4, № 3(9). S. 30–34. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-primeneniya-interaktivnyh- metodov-obucheniya-v-srednem-professionalnom-obrazovanii (data obrascheniya: 03.03.2025).
20. Denisov M. V. Prakticheskaya podgotovka specialistov srednego zvena kak problema nauchnogo issledovaniya // Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii. 2022. № 8. S. 145–150. URL: https://top-technologies.ru/ru/article/view?id=39282 (data obrascheniya: 03.03.2025).
21. Sharipova V. N. Psihologo-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie professional'nogo samoopredeleniya obuchayuschihsya v kolledzhe // Vestnik nauki. 2022. № 12(57). S. 176–184. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/psihologo-pedagogicheskoe-soprovozhdenie-professionalnogo- samoopredeleniya-obuchayuschihsya-v-kolledzhe (data obrascheniya: 03.03.2025).
22. Panchenko I. M. Rol' kursov povysheniya kvalifikacii v professional'nom roste pedagogicheskih rabotnikov srednego professional'nogo obrazovaniya // Pro- fessional'naya orientaciya. 2018. № 1. S. 57–60. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ rol-kursov-povysheniya-kvalifikatsii-v-professionalnom-roste-pedagogicheskih-rabotnikov- srednego-professionalnogo-obrazovaniya (data obrascheniya: 03.03.2025).
23. Ershova N. N. Tehnologiya monitoringa sformirovannosti professional'nyh kompetenciy kak funkciya upravleniya kachestvom professional'noy podgotovki studentov kolledzha // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015. № 5. URL: https:// science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=22669 (data obrascheniya: 03.03.2025).
24. Shaldina A. V. Formirovanie softskills obuchayuschihsya SPO s pomosch'yu cifrovyh kompetenciy // Pedagogicheskoe masterstvo : materialy XVI Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Kazan', noyabr' 2021 g.). Kazan' : Molodoy uchenyy, 2021. S. 65–71. URL: https://moluch. ru/conf/ped/archive/405/16738 (data obrascheniya: 03.03.2025).
